Active voice and Passive voice

بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم

اليوم أقدم لكم درس عن
Active and passive voice
من أجل الاستفادة نظر لأهميته

We use the passive form when the object is more important than the doer (subject)

نستعمل الـ passive form عندما يكون المفعول به ذو أهمية أكبر من الفاعل
We form the passive in this way:

و نقوم بتكوينها على الطريقة الموالية
وهي بكل بساطة نرجع المفعول به مكان الفاعل وبالنسبة للفعل فنرجعه في past participal و نسبقه بالفعل to be بشرط أن يكون مصرفا في نفس زمن الفعل
Object + auxiliary be + the past participal of the verb+….+by subject
Remember to conjugate be in the same tense as the verb in the active

Eg; They are discussing the matter at present
The matter is being discussed at present

A severe drought has ruined the crops
The crops have been ruined by a severe drought

The passive with modals is formed in this way:
Object + modal +be + the past participal of the verb in the active +….
Eg: His research could produce unexpected results
Unexpected results could be produced (by his research

اذن خلاصة القول
نحفظ أزمنة to be
بعدها ننظر للفعل في active form و نصرف to be في نفس زمن ذلك الفعل و نضيف له past participal الفعل
اذن يجب أن نكون على علم بهذا الصرف
To be
present simple: is/are
Present continuous : is/are being
Present perfect simple: have /has been
Past simple: was/were
Past continuous: was / were being
Past perfect : had been
Future simple : will be
Future perfect: will have been

أتمنى أن يكون الدرس مفهوما

شكرا تقبل الله منا ومنكم